Tips for Visiting Cusco

If you’re planning a visit to Cusco, get ready for an unforgettable experience. Nestled in the Andes, this city is filled with history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or strolling the cobblestone streets, there’s a lot to take in. But before you go, there are a few key things to know that will help you make the most of your time. Below are some handy tips, covering everything from acclimating to the altitude to the best ways to experience local culture.

1. Acclimatize to the Altitude

One of the most important things to keep in mind when visiting Cusco is its altitude. At 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, the air is thinner, which means less oxygen for your body. Altitude sickness, or “soroche,” can affect even the healthiest of travelers.

• Take it easy on day one: Give your body time to adjust. Avoid strenuous activities right after you arrive.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, but also consider sipping coca tea. It’s a local remedy believed to help with the effects of altitude.
• Consider altitude medication: If you’re prone to altitude sickness, talk to your doctor before you travel. There are medications that can help prevent symptoms.

2. Packing Essentials for Cusco

Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable. You might wake up to sunny skies, but by afternoon, a rainstorm could roll in. To make sure you’re comfortable no matter what, pack with versatility in mind.

• Dress in layers: Temperatures vary greatly throughout the day. A T-shirt, sweater, and a light waterproof jacket should do the trick.
• Comfortable shoes: You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, whether it’s around town or hiking near the ruins. Good walking shoes are a must.
• Sunscreen and a hat: The sun at this altitude is strong, even on cloudy days. Protect yourself with sunscreen and bring a wide-brimmed hat.

3. Get to Know the Local Currency

While you can use credit cards in most touristy places, having some Peruvian soles on hand is always a good idea. Many small shops, markets, and taxis prefer cash, and it can be hard to break large bills.

• Use ATMs: There are plenty of ATMs in Cusco’s city center, but keep in mind that your bank might charge extra fees for withdrawals.
• Keep small bills: Make sure to carry small denominations. Many vendors and taxi drivers don’t have change for larger bills, so it’s best to be prepared.

4. Respect the Local Culture

Cusco is not just a tourist destination, but also a living, breathing city where many locals maintain their traditions and cultural practices. Being mindful of this can make your experience much richer.

• Ask before taking photos: It’s common courtesy to ask for permission before photographing people, especially in local markets or religious sites.
• Learn a few words of Quechua or Spanish: While many people speak Spanish in Cusco, Quechua is also widely spoken. Learning a few phrases, even if it’s just a simple “hello” (Allianchu in Quechua) or “thank you” (Gracias in Spanish), goes a long way in connecting with locals.
• Respect sacred sites: Many of the ruins around Cusco are spiritually significant to the local population. Be respectful when visiting these places by not climbing on structures or littering.

5. Explore Beyond the City

Cusco is packed with things to see, but some of the most incredible experiences lie just outside the city limits. If you have time, don’t miss exploring the surrounding areas.

• The Sacred Valley: Only about an hour outside of Cusco, the Sacred Valley is home to small villages, breathtaking landscapes, and impressive Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
• Sacsayhuamán: This ancient fortress is just a short hike from the city and offers not only fascinating history but also panoramic views of Cusco.
• Machu Picchu: Of course, no visit to Cusco would be complete without a trip to Machu Picchu. If possible, plan your visit in advance to secure tickets, as entry is limited.

6. Enjoy the Local Cuisine

Cusco is a fantastic place to dive into Peruvian cuisine. The food is flavorful, fresh, and there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite at a market or dining at a high-end restaurant, you’re in for a treat.

• Try the local dishes: Don’t leave Cusco without trying a few iconic Peruvian dishes. Some must-tries include ceviche (fresh fish marinated in citrus), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with veggies), and alpaca steak.
• Embrace street food: For a quick, delicious, and affordable meal, try some of Cusco’s street food. Empanadas, anticuchos (grilled meat skewers), and churros are just a few tasty options you’ll find.

Final Thoughts

Visiting Cusco is an experience like no other, offering the perfect blend of culture, adventure, and history. By taking a few steps to prepare, you’ll be able to enjoy everything this magical city has to offer without any hiccups. Just take it slow, drink lots of water, and soak in every moment of your trip.