Your day begins with a pickup from your hotel at 8:00 AM in a private van. We head towards the Sacred Valley, passing the towering Cristo Blanco statue overlooking Cusco. Our first stop is the renowned archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman, famous for its monumental Inca architecture. Next, we visit the archaeological sites of Q’enqo, Puka Pukará, and Tambomachay, located in the northeastern part of Cusco.
On the way to Pisac, we pause at the Taray viewpoint to admire a classic view of the Urubamba Valley, where the fields appear as a vibrant tapestry. We then continue to the Pisac archaeological site, renowned for its outstanding Inca ruins. Here, we explore the Inca tunnel and the Sacred Temple Complex, built from beautifully carved pink granite. Discover one of the largest ancient Inca cemeteries, with over 2,000 tombs, and the extensive agricultural terraces. We spend over two hours exploring this significant site.
Afterward, we head to the vibrant Pisac market, famous for its large pre-Columbian style handicraft and textile offerings. At this lively market, you can practice your bargaining skills, interact with local artisans, and purchase handmade souvenirs. Enjoy alpaca goods such as sweaters, shawls, hats, and gloves, as well as woven textiles, silver jewelry, decorations, and artwork. Don’t miss the chance to taste freshly made pizza and empanadas baked in traditional Inca ovens. Lunch can be enjoyed here.
Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman, meaning ‘satisfied falcon,’ is a remarkable Inca site, often referred to as a fortress, though its primary function remains uncertain. Research suggests it may have served as a temple, as Inca tombs have been found there. Despite its current state of ruin, its original grandeur is awe-inspiring. The massive stones used in its construction are astonishing, with the largest weighing 128 tons. The Incas envisioned Cusco in the shape of a puma, with Sacsayhuaman representing its head. The site’s zigzag walls are particularly notable, and the grounds are still used for the colorful Inti Raymi festival, celebrating the winter solstice on June 24.
Pisac Market
Pisac, located at the entrance to the Sacred Valley, is a charming Inca village known for having the largest pre-Columbian style handicraft and textile market in the Cusco region. Here, you can experience a blend of vibrant colors and Inca culture. Test your bargaining skills, engage with local craftsmen, and purchase handcrafted souvenirs. The market features a range of alpaca goods, including sweaters, shawls, hats, and gloves, as well as woven rugs, silver jewelry, decorations, and art. Try fresh pizza and empanadas baked in traditional Inca ovens.
Pisac Archaeological Site
The Pisac archaeological ruins are among the most impressive Inca sites in Peru. Explore the Inca tunnel and discover the largest ancient Inca cemetery, with over 2,000 tombs. Further down the mountain lies the Temple Complex, made from exquisitely carved pink granite, featuring a sun temple, ceremonial altars, water channels, and wells. A short distance further, find a beautiful urban area on a high semi-circular ledge, surrounded by extensive agricultural terraces that blend seamlessly with the landscape.
Q’enqo
Q’enqo, meaning ‘maze’ in Quechua, is notable for its impressive rock carvings in the Cusco area. The site features various carvings, including indistinct figures of llamas, condors, and snakes. Zigzag channels on the rock’s surface likely served to pour sacrificial chicha (corn liquor). Below the rock, explore caves and passageways, including an altar used for llama sacrifices and mummification.
Puka Pukará
Puka Pukará, or ‘the red fortress’ in Quechua, is a small site whose name suggests it was a fortress, though it likely served as an administrative center. The site’s intriguing aspect is how the Incas constructed the walls over the rocky terrain.
Tambomachay
Tambomachay, meaning ‘place of rest’ in Quechua, was the royal estate of Inca Yupanqui during hunting trips. It is also believed to have been a Temple to the Water. The site features interesting aqueducts, canals, and cascades carved from stone, designed to channel water from a nearby stream. We will return to Cusco around 4 or 5 PM.
